Lista di “Numeri E” (Additivi, Emulsionanti, etc.) Haram

 

LISTA DI NUMERI E, ALCUNI DEI QUALI SONO HARAM (PROIBITI) ED ALTRI DUBBI: A CAUSA DELLA LORO NATURA DUBBIA I MUSULMANI DEVONO VERIFICARE L’ORIGINE (ANIMALE O VEGETALE)

 

A cura di Mufti Yusuf Sacha e Mufti Fahim Mayat

Da: Which E-Numbers are Halaal? – http://www.gmwa.org.uk/foodguide2/index.php?page=viewquestion&id=44

 

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AGGIORNAMENTO
I fratelli ed `Ulama’ di “GMWA – Halal Foodguide Service” hanno recentemente aggiornato la loro pagina sulla lista di Numeri E Halal, scrivendo:

“Quali Numeri-E Sono Halal?

Domanda:

“Assalam o Alaikum, come possiamo sapere quali numeri-E sono halal?“.

Risposta:

Ultimo aggiornamento: 07/05/2012

Nel Nome di Allah, Colui che ispira la Verità.

Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

Da oggi faremo riferimento alla lista della SANHA sui Numeri E: hanno un sacco di ricerche recenti fatte da `Ulama’ esperti ed inoltre la loro lista è molto più facile da consultare.

South African National Halaal Authority – E-Numbers – http://www.sanha.co.za/a/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1720&Itemid=258

La vecchia lista era in un certo modo datata, e visto il personale e le risorse limitate non eravamo in grado di aggiornare la ricerca sui numeri E, per cui abbiamo deciso di procedere assieme a SANHA.

Detto ciò, abbiamo divergenze con SANHA in alcune delle regole, e dunque esse verranno illustrate qui di seguito man mano che le scopriamo. Vi sarà sempre differenza d’opinioni tra gli `Ulama’, e ciò è una Rahmah per la Ummah.

E442 (glicerina) – noi riteniamo lecita la glicerina, poiché essa è stata soggetta ad una completa metamorfosi chimica.

E Allah sa meglio.

Wa Alaykumussalaam Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuh
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[Which E-Numbers Are Halal?]

Per comodità, faccio copia-incolla della lista dei numeri-E Haram (proibiti) e Mashbuh (dubbi) a cura della SANHA (South African National Halaal Authority):

Numeri E Haram (Proibiti)

– Sempre –

E120 (Carminic Acid)
[Haram E-Numbers]

Numeri E Mashbuh (Dubbi)

– Proibiti se di origine animale illecita o non-dhabiha, o se provenienti da altre sostanze illecite –

E1000 (Cholic Acid) – Alternative Names: Bile Acid
E1405 (Enzyme Treated Starch) –
E1423 (Acetylated Distarch Glycerol)
E1430 (Distarch Glycerine)
E1441 (Hydroxy Propyl Distarch Glycerine)
E1443 (Hydroxy Propyl Starch Glycerol)
E1510 (Ethanol) – Alternative Names: Ethyl Alcohol; Alcohol; absolute alcohol.
E1517 (Glyceryl Diacetate) – Alternative Names: Diacetin; glycerol diacetate.
E1518 (Glyceryl Triacetate) – Alternative Names: Triacetin; triacetyl gycerine; Enzactin; Fungacetin; Vanay; acetin.
E153 (Carbon Black) – Alternative Names: Vegetable Carbon; Activated Charcoal; Carbon Amorphous; Pigment Black 6; CI 77266.
E161(g) (Canthaxanthin) – Alternative Names:4,4-dioxo-beta-carotene; Food Orange 8; C.I. 40850; carophyll red; orobronze; roxanthin red 10; caroteben plus.
E252 (Potassium Nitrate) – Alternative Names: Saltpetre; niter; saltpeter.
E290 (Carbon Dioxide) – Alternative Names: Carbonic acid gas; carbonic andydride.
E334 (L-(+)-Tartaric Acid) – Alternative Names: tartaric acid; l-tartaric acid.
E335 (Sodium L-(+)-tartrate) – Alternative Names: monosodium L-(+)-tartrate; disodium L-(+)-tartrate.
E336 (Cream of Tartar) – Alternative Names: Potassium hydrogen tartrate; potassium acid tartrate; monopotassium L-(+)-tartrate; dipotassium L-(+)-tartrate.
E337 (Potassium Sodium L-(+)-Tartrate) – Alternative Names: Sodium tartrate; potassium tartrate; sodium potassium tartrate; Rochelle salt.
E353 (Metatartaric Acid)
E354 (Calcium Tartrate) – Alternative Names: Tartaric acid calcium salt.
E422 (Glycerin) – Alternative Names: Glycerine; Glycerol; 1,2,3-propanetriol (*-Halal per GMWA, vedi sopra)
E430 (Polyoxyethylene (8) Stearate) – Alternative Names: Polyoxyl 8 stearate.
E431 (Polyoxyethylene (40) Stearate) – Alternative Names: Polyoxyl 40 stearate.
E433 (Tween 80) – Alternative Names: Polysorbate 80; Polyoxyethlene (20) sorbitan mono-oleate.
E435 (Tween 60) – Alternative Names: Polysorbate 60; Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate.
E436 (Tween 65) – Alternative Names: Polysorbate 65; Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate.
E440(a) (Pectin)
E440(b) (Amidated Pectin)
E441 (Gelatin) – Alternative Names: Gelfoam; Puragel
E445 (Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosin)
E470 (Sodium, Potassium, & Calcium Salts of Fatty Acids) – Alternative Names: Soaps
E470b (Magnesium Salts of Fatty Acids)
E471 (Glyceryl Monostearate) – Alternative Names: Distearate; Monostearin; GMS; Citrol EGMS.
E472(a) (Acetoglycerides) – Alternative Names: Acetylated mono- & di-glycerides; Glycerol esters; Acetic acid esters of nono- & di-glycerides of fatty acids.
E472(b) (Lactoglycerides) – Alternative Names: Lactylated mono- & di- glycerides; Lactic acid esters of mono- & di-glycerides of fatty acids.
E472(c) (Citroglycerides) – Alternative Names: Citric acid esters of mono- & di-glycerides of fatty acids.
E472(d) (Tartaric acid glycerol esters) – Alternative Names: Tartaric acid esters of mono- & di-glycerides of fatty acids.
E472(e) (Acetyltartaric acid glycerol esters) – Alternative Names: mono- & di-acetyltartaric acid esters of mono & di-glycerides of fatty acids; Panodan AB 100 Veg.
E472f (Mixed Acetic & Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono & Digl)
E473 (Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids)
E474 (Sucroglycerides)
E475 (Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids)
E476 (Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate) – Alternative Names: Polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids of castor oil.
E477 (Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids) – Alternative Names: Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids.
E478 (Lactylated Fatty Acid Esters) – Alternative Names: Lactylated fatty acid esters of glycerol & propane-1,2-diol.
E479b (Thermally oxidized Soya Bean Oil interacted with M)
E481 (Sodium Stearoyl-2 lactylate)
E482 (Calcium Stearoyl-2-lactylate)
E483 (Stearyl Tartrate)
E491 (Sorbitan Monostearate)
E492 (Sorbitan Tristearate) – Alternative Names :Span 65
E494 (Sorbitan Mono-oleate) – Alternative Names :Span 80.
E542 (Edible Bone Phosphate)
E570 (Stearic Acid) – Alternative Names :Octadecanoic acid.
E572 (Magnesium Stearate) – Alternative Names :Octadecanoic acid magnesium salt.
E630 (Inosinic Acid) – Alternative Names :5-Inosinic acid; muscle inosinic acid; t-inosinic acid; IMP.
E631 (Sodium 5-Inosinate) – Alternative Names :Inosine 5-disodium phosphate; disodium salt of inosinic acid.
E632 (Dipotassium Inosinate) – Alternative Names :Potassium inosinate; potassium 5-inosinate.
E633 (Calcium Inosinate) – Alternative Names: Calcium 5-inosinate.
E634 (Calcium 5-ribonucleotides)
E635 (Sodium 5-Ribonucleotide)
E640 (Glycine & its Sodium Salt) – Alternative Names :Glycine; sodium glycinate; glycocoll; aminoacetic acid; aminoethanoic acid.
E910 (L-Cysteine) – Alternative Names :cys; beta mercaptoalanine; L-cysteine monohydrate.
E915 (Esters of Colophony) – Alternative Names :esters of rosin.
E920 (Cysteine Hydrochloride) – Alternative Names :cys; beta mercaptoalanine HCl; L-cysteine hydrochloride; L-cysteine HCl monohydrate.
E921 (L-Cystine) – Alternative Names :L-Cystine hydrochloride.
[Mashbooh (doubtful) E-Numbers 1 – 2]